1976-1979:  Ambulance EMT Santa Cruz, California

1983  Graduated from USC School of Medicine in Los Angeles. 

1983-1984:   One year of Family Practice Residency Glendale Adventist Medical Center

1984-1986:  Work as general medical officer Indian Health Service Hospital Eagle Butte, South Dakota

1986-1987:  Work as general medical officer on surgical services Gallup Indian Medical Center, New Mexico

1987-1989:  Completed Family Practice residency in Martinez, California at Contra Costa County Medical Center.

1989-1991:  Family Practitioner at Indian Health Service Hospital Eagle Butte, South Dakota

1991-1993:  Family Practitioner at PHS Indian Health Center Ft. Thompson, South Dakota

1993-2000:  Private Practice in Chamberlain, South Dakota

2000-2001:  Fellowship training Obstetrics/Maternal Child Health at West Suburban Hospital, Oak Park, Illinois

2001-2005:  Family Practitioner at Forks Community Hospital, Forks, WA

2005-current (2013) Private Practice in homeopathy Edmonds, WA and Forks, WA,  continuing affiliation 1-2 weekends per month with Forks Community Hospital part-time coverage of obstetrics program and some Family Practice in Forks.